7. Affordable and clean energy

Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.

7.1  By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services.

7.2  By 2030, substantially increase the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix.

7.3  By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency.

7.a  By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technologies, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and cleaner fossil fuel technologies, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technologies.

7.b  By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology to provide modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their respective support programs.